Types of Examination Questions

Examinations are a widespread assessment and evaluation tool in universities, and there are many types of examination questions. The proceeding table will show these types of examination questions, with its definition and some guidelines to follow in answering.

Types of questions	Definition	Guidelines in answering
Multiple Choice	Composed of one question with multiple possible answers. Students select the correct answer by choosing among the possible answers.	·         Watch out for keywords. This will help you give the appropriate answer to the question. Sometimes, multiple choices seem to have no wrong answers. Knowing what the questions want will make you give the right answer. ·         Differentiate the possible answers. Look for two answers that are opposite and try to cross out the answers you are sure are not correct. ·         Look for hints. Some questions in a test are connected. You may find the answer to a question on the subsequent questions. ·         Do not change your answer. The first answer you choose is often the best answer you will have. Change your answer only if you are sure that it is not the correct answer. ·         Choose “all of the above” or “none of the above”. Try to see if the possible answers are all wrong or correct. If you feel only one answer is wrong or right, do not choose “all of the above” or “none of the above”.
True/False	It is composed of only one statement. Students assess if the stamen is true or false. There are only two possible answers, true or false. True/false questions provide students with a 50% chance of guessing the right answer. For this reason, multiple-choice questions are often used instead of true/false questions.	·         Check if all the words in the statements are all correct. Sometimes, a word will only cause the statement wrong. ·         Also be very careful when a statement contains a negative word such as not or a negative prefix such as un. It tends to change the meaning of the statement. ·         Watch out for two negative words. They tend to make every statement positive. ·         Watch out for absolute statements. An absolute statement is usually false. ·         Watch out for qualified statements. A qualified statement is usually true. Qualified statements allow exceptions. ·         Make a wise guess. Guess wisely. You have 50% of choosing the right answer so do not be scared to guess.
Matching	It involves pairing the questions to the right answer.  Answering this type of questions needs patience and understanding. Sometimes, there is only one on the choices which do not have a pair. It is easy in a way that you can make a wise guess easily.	·          Scan the questions and the choices. This will help you familiarize and easily identify where the answer is located. ·          Look for key words. There are many topics in each questions, so identifying the different topics on each questions will help you a lot. ·          Guess wisely. Guessing with common sense. ·          Review your answers. Sometimes, you will find it easy to correct those answers when you read it again.
Short Answer	Requires answering a question by a short answer. Definition to be exact. A question will be given and it requires you to answer it by a group of words or a word which is defined by the question. They are most often used to test basic knowledge of key facts and terms. Short answer questions provide students with more flexibility to explain their understanding and demonstrate creativity than they would have with multiple choice questions	·         Respond directly to the questions. Focus on keywords and ideas called for Eliminate those that do not directly address the information requested in the test item. ·         Ask your instructor. There are some questions which could have technical error or maybe an error by the instructor having written the question which requires greater understanding. ·         Guess wisely. Guessing with common sense.
Essays	Essay questions provide a complex prompt that requires written responses, which can vary in length from a couple of paragraphs to many pages. Unlike short answers, it requires long paragraphs to explain your answer. Essay questions also differ from short answer questions in that the essay questions are less structured. It is a hard type of examination because it needs the mastery of the lesson.	·         Set up a time schedule. There might be several essay questions, so you should schedule how many minutes will you give for every questions. A test has limited time. Do not waste focus too much on one question. ·         Look at directive words. Make sure you know what you are being asked to do. ·         Make an outline. To organize your thoughts, try to make an outline. Again, follow directive words. ·         Write an introduction and summary. The introduction will be important because it will contain the main point to be written. The summary will expound the introduction. ·         Reread. Reread your paper to check for any errors such as misspell words and etc.
Oral exams	It allows the student to actively state his answers. it is a good type of examination because it makes the student enhance his communication skills. Direct communication between the teacher and the student makes the student learn more in a sense that the student will be able to assess if what he thinks is correct. It provides nearly immediate feedback and so allow the student to learn as they are tested.	·         Create a good impression. Look and act professional by dressing well and appropriately. ·         Be punctual. Be sure to adopt the environment. You will have time to check the situation. ·         Stay focused. Listen well and speak well. ·         Be honest. If you do not know the answer, tell it to the instructor directly. ·         Be confident. If you studied well, then be confident to answer all the questions.
Computational	Requires the students to compute in order to solve for an answer. This is more on math problems that requires the logical and solving skills of the student.	·         Read properly. Read the questions properly. See what kind of computation method it requires. ·         Check the numbers. Sometimes we tend to interchange some numbers. So you should better look at the numbers properly. ·         Guess wisely. Guessing with common sense.

Knowing and familiarizing these examination questions will work in your advantage. It will make you prepare for every exam you will take. With the guidelines this article provides, taking every examination would be easy for you. Good Luck!

A good Study Habit for College Students

 What do study habits mean? Study habit refers to the habitual or synchronized study times of students. It refers to the schedule of a student when to study. It serves as a guide to a student, guiding him the proper time to study. As we all know, studying needs a lot of time and focus. It is a planned activity.

 Having good study habits makes one’s time productive. Developing a good study habit make you better for studying and eventually helps you to be a successful student. One must also think that studying is not all about passing an examination. It is also about self-progress. Learning new things is an exciting activity. This should what a student should think. An excellent study habit is needed for those who aspire to do great in their class.

Here are some tips on having a good study habit.

Students should:

1.    Take it one at a time. 

Do not abuse your brain. Tiring yourself would not be sufficient. Learn how to relax and prioritize things. Take breaks if you feel tired. Watching television, chatting with friends, and playing games are not the proper way to relax because it makes your focus and concentration in studying slip away.

2.    Have a specific time for studying. 

Knowing what time you are most productive would be a good start. You should see if you study effectively during the day, night, or in between. If you force yourself in studying at times, you are not comfortable would just be a waste of time. To study at times where you can focus well will become productive time. And if you already know the best time where you are useful in studying, you should set that time all throughout the weeks for your study time.

3.    Study at the same time each day. 

Studying at the same time each day establishes a daily routine. Having only your spare time in studying will not be productive at first because your mind will not be prepared. Preparations need to be done before studying, our brain needs to be set for a long term study time, just like sleeping and eating. Analyzing every day, even if it is just scanning the book, will help you in the long run. It will make your brain familiarize things. Unlike those who study only a day before an exam, they will end up procrastinating. Scheduling your study time every day will make you prevent delaying.

4.    Know where to study. 

Concentration is one of the keys to a better study habit. Studying in a place where there are many distractions will not be productive.  Some may find computers, television, and some unrelated things to schools attractive than learning materials such as books. The best place to study is in a place where it is minimal or even no distractions at all. Like libraries, study hall or in a quiet area. As you find the proper place to study, also try to make that place as your permanent study place. Studying in a place where you considered as your own will make you comfortable, which will make you concentrate more on studying.

5.    Know how to study. 

Knowing how to study is a big deal. It will assure productive time for studying. Some students tend to study just by scanning books, reading the whole day, memorizing every word in the book, and even fasting because some say fasting during studying will make your brain process faster. But this activity is actually wrong. Reading the whole day would be an effective way of studying, but it has a side effect. It tires your brain out. Also memorizing a lot, word by word, is a waste of time. It has a significant probability that if you tend to learn things in studying, you might not really understand what you are considering. Studying the whole day is an excellent way to study, but you also need to relax at some point.  According to some research, studying 20-50 minute periods followed by breaks (5-10 minutes) is the most effective way of studying.

6.    Follow what he has planned. 

Studying on time will tend to make you save time. Do not delay your study times because it will also make you procrastinate. Procrastination is putting off or avoiding doing something that must be done. You should be conscious of time in studying. Time is significant in studying. As you save more time, it also gives you more time reviewing the lesson again. Reviewing adds, correct, and confirms the things that you already studied. It’s just having the chance of mastering what you studied. You must develop the attitude of being time conscious. It is not only needed in school, but also in your daily life.

7.    Have all the materials required? 

Having things that are not needed in your study place will eventually become a distraction. Things like the computer will cause too much disturbance. As we all know, computers can do so many different things. You should put away those things and focus on what you want to accomplish. Have all the materials needed intact to avoid wasting time. Some students lose their focus as they search for the materials they need, which will make them also lose their interest in studying. In studies, as much as possible, avoid doing unnecessary things because it will make you lose your concentration.

8.  Ask questions. 

Two heads may be better than one. Asking questions will make you know more and learn more. Try to ask your friends and maybe your teachers, if you have any contact with them. Asking questions would not make you look dumb. As a matter of fact, those students who ask a question have a big opportunity in learning more. As they say, intelligent people are those who are curious, and those people who are interested are those who ask questions. Hence, those who ask questions are those who will be intelligent in the future.

9.  Join group studies. 

Joining a group in studying will give you more knowledge. A group, which has members who share the same aspirations, will be the best group to be with. You must think that it is effective to study alone, but it is more effective to study in a group. A group discussion will tend to give you the additional information that you missed while studying alone.

10.  Stay healthy. 

This is the most important thing a student must consider. Health is essential in the sense that it is fundamental in studying. How can you study if you are ill? How can your brain function effectively if your body is in pain? How can you take an exam if your body can’t move and restricted? These are the questions that will make you realize why health is essential.

These are the ten very effective tips. Have a good study habit and eventually you will enjoy excellent performance in school. Follow these tips with passion and interest in studying, as these are the things that serve as a fuel in your study habits.